Royal Presidio Chapel - San Carlos Cathedral

The Royal Presidio Chapel in Monterey, California, a National Historic Landmark, is the only remaining structure from the Spanish Presidio of Monterey. The Presidio was founded in 1790 and the Chapel was built during 1791-1795, replacing previous more primitive structures. The present adobe and stone building was designed in Mexico City and constructed using Native American labor under the direction of master stonemason Manuel Ruiz. The main facade of the chapel is embellished with pilasters, decorative niches, and sculpture

During the time that Monterey was the capital of Spanish California, the Chapel was the scene of many ceremonial events. These public events were well attended by local, visiting and foreign dignitaries. It was designated Royal because Alta California's Spanish Governor worshipped here as the representative of the King of Spain.

When the Presidio was abandoned around 1835, all the buildings except the Chapel were vacated and fell into ruins. The Chapel remained in use as a parish church and was known as San Carlos Church. It was also known as San Carlos Cathedral when it was used by the Bishop of Monterey from 1850 to 1857. It is one of the few remaining 18th century Spanish structures in California.

The original designers and workmen accomplished such a wonderful job that the Chapel has been standing and in use for over two hundred years. However, time and the elements have taken their toll and both the exterior and interior require extensive restoration and reconstruction. Also, to continue to be habitable, the fundamental structure has to be reinforced and brought up to current seismic standards.

Since May 2007, the Chapel has been undergoing extensive restoration. In spite of thorough investigation and planning, as the work progresses, unexpected discoveries are made that require additional remedial action. This adds expenses to the overall costs which now exceed our funded budget and new funding is being sought.

1. written on this website - http://www.royalpresidiochapel.org/